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An Astonishing History Of Baghmara

Baghmara—a name that carries a captivating legend within it. The word "Baghmara" is derived from the Bengali language, where "bagh" means "tiger" and "mara" means "killed." According to folklore, the town was named after Bong Lasker, a brave warrior who fought and killed a wild Bengal tiger with his bare hands by crushing its jaws. To honor his heroic feat, a mausoleum was built in the heart of Baghmara town.


The Origins of Baghmara

Before being known as Baghmara, this region was once called "Barokar", a name derived from the Bengali words "Baro" (twelve) and "Kar" (streams). It is believed that the area was named after the twelve streams that once flowed abundantly throughout the land. Even today, the town is surrounded by an intricate network of rivers and streams, reflecting its rich natural heritage.


Baghmara: A Land of Natural Beauty and Cultural Significance

Nestled in the lush green landscapes of Meghalaya, Baghmara is the headquarters of the South Garo Hills district. It is home to the indigenous Garo (A'chik) tribe and boasts breathtaking natural beauty. One of its most striking features is the majestic Simsang River, the longest river in all of the Garo Hills, which adds to the region's charm.

Baghmara also holds historical and political significance as the native place of Meghalaya’s first Chief Minister, Captain Williamson Sangma. He played a pivotal role in the state's formation and always represented the Baghmara constituency.


A Gateway to Adventure and Tourism

Baghmara is a treasure trove of scenic wonders and adventurous destinations. Some must-visit attractions include:

  • Wari Chora – A mesmerizing canyon with crystal-clear waters, perfect for adventure seekers.
  • Balpakram National Park – Often called the "Land of Spirits", this biodiversity hotspot is rich in wildlife, including rare species like the red panda and clouded leopard.
  • Dombe Wari – A serene escape surrounded by lush forests and cascading waterfalls.
  • Aginma Wari – A nature lover’s paradise with pristine landscapes and diverse flora and fauna.

Connectivity and Accessibility

Baghmara is well-connected to major cities:

  • 113 km from Tura (the largest town in Garo Hills)
  • 248 km from Guwahati (Assam’s capital and major transport hub)
  • 287 km from Shillong (Meghalaya’s capital)
  • Bordered by Bangladesh, making it an important point of cultural and economic exchange.

Conclusion

With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and cultural significance, Baghmara is a hidden gem in Meghalaya waiting to be explored. Whether you're a history enthusiast, nature lover, or adventure seeker, this enchanting town has something for everyone.

Have you visited Baghmara? Share your experiences in the comments!

Author  

Ba Teng manda


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